Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS-K50, Atlanta GA 30341-3717, USA.
Tob Control. 2006 Jun;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii31-4. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.015701.
One of the strategies to reduce the number of smoking-related deaths is to encourage the involvement of health professionals in tobacco-use prevention and cessation counselling. The World Health Organization, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Canadian Public Health Association developed the Global Health Professionals Survey (GHPS) to collect data on tobacco use and cessation counselling among health-profession students in all WHO member states. This report summarises findings from the GHPS Pilot Study, which consisted of 16 surveys conducted in 10 countries among third year students in four health-profession disciplines (dentistry, medicine, nursing, and pharmacy) during the first quarter of 2005. The findings indicated that current cigarette smoking among these students was higher than 20% in seven of the 10 countries surveyed. Nevertheless, 87-99% of the students surveyed believed they should have a role in counselling patients to quit smoking; only 5-37% of these third-year students had actually received formal training in how to conduct such counselling. Schools for health professionals, public health organisations, and education officials should work together to design and implement training in smoking cessation counselling for all health-profession students.
减少与吸烟相关死亡人数的策略之一,是鼓励卫生专业人员参与烟草使用预防和戒烟咨询工作。世界卫生组织、美国疾病控制与预防中心以及加拿大公共卫生协会开展了全球卫生专业人员调查(GHPS),以收集世界卫生组织所有成员国卫生专业学生的烟草使用及戒烟咨询数据。本报告总结了GHPS试点研究的结果,该试点研究在2005年第一季度由10个国家针对四个卫生专业学科(牙科、医学、护理和药学)的三年级学生开展了16项调查。结果表明,在接受调查的10个国家中,有7个国家的这些学生当前吸烟率高于20%。然而,87%至99%的受访学生认为他们应该在为患者提供戒烟咨询方面发挥作用;这些三年级学生中只有5%至37%实际接受过如何进行此类咨询的正规培训。卫生专业院校、公共卫生组织和教育官员应共同努力,为所有卫生专业学生设计并实施戒烟咨询培训。