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[牙科实验室技术人员的肺部疾病]

[Pulmonary disease in dental laboratory technicians].

作者信息

Thorette C, Grigoriu B, Canut E, Sobaszek A, Tonnel A-B, Tillie-Leblond I

机构信息

Service de Pneumologie et d'Immuno-Allergologie, CHRU, Lille, France.

出版信息

Rev Mal Respir. 2006 Apr;23 Suppl 2:4S7-4S16.

PMID:16733397
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The manufacture of dental prostheses exposes the technician to inhalation of various potentially dangerous dusts (silica, hard metals, dental alloys and acrylic resins).

BACKGROUND AND VIEWPOINT

Inhalation of dusts produced by the technician in the work place may lead to several respiratory disorders (pneumoconiosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, asthma, lung cancer). The continuous development of new materials leads to further manifestations of these disorders and justifies their notification, even in the absence of an accepted occupational disease. This step is taken inconsistently as many dental technicians are not salaried or insured.

CONCLUSION

The seriousness of some of these disorders and the absence of effective treatment makes it important to develop effective methods of prevention for the protection of individuals and groups, and for early detection.

摘要

引言

制作假牙会使技术人员吸入各种潜在危险粉尘(二氧化硅、硬质合金、牙科合金和丙烯酸树脂)。

背景与观点

技术人员在工作场所吸入粉尘可能导致多种呼吸系统疾病(尘肺、过敏性肺炎、哮喘、肺癌)。新材料的不断研发导致这些疾病有了更多表现形式,即便没有被认可的职业病,也有理由对其进行报告。但这一步骤执行得并不一致,因为许多牙科技术人员没有薪资或保险。

结论

其中一些疾病的严重性以及缺乏有效治疗方法,使得开发有效的预防方法以保护个人和群体并进行早期检测变得很重要。

相似文献

1
[Pulmonary disease in dental laboratory technicians].[牙科实验室技术人员的肺部疾病]
Rev Mal Respir. 2006 Apr;23 Suppl 2:4S7-4S16.
2
Occupational lung diseases among dental technicians.牙科技术人员中的职业性肺部疾病。
Tuber Lung Dis. 1994 Apr;75(2):99-104. doi: 10.1016/0962-8479(94)90037-X.
3
Mineralogy of lung tissue in dental laboratory technicians' pneumoconiosis.牙科实验室技术员尘肺病中肺组织的矿物学
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1999 May-Jun;60(3):349-53. doi: 10.1080/00028899908984452.
4
[Erasmus syndrome in a dental technician. Importance of the prevention of occupational hazards].
Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1983;134(7):653-5.
5
Pneumoconiosis and respiratory problems in dental laboratory technicians: analysis of 893 dental technicians.牙科实验室技术人员的尘肺病和呼吸问题:对893名牙科技术人员的分析
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014 Oct;27(5):785-96. doi: 10.2478/s13382-014-0301-9. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
6
Dental technician pneumoconiosis mimicking pulmonary tuberculosis: a case report.酷似肺结核的牙科技师尘肺:一例报告
BMC Pulm Med. 2016 Sep 7;16(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12890-016-0293-2.
7
Lung granulomatosis in a dental technician.
Am J Ind Med. 1998 Dec;34(6):628-31. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199812)34:6<628::aid-ajim12>3.0.co;2-9.
8
[Results of a questionnaire survey of pulmonary complaints in dental technicians: effect of inhalation exposure to heavy metal dusts (cobalt-chromium alloys)].
Pneumologie. 1990 Feb;44 Suppl 1:322-4.
9
[Danger of pneumoconiosis due to hard metals and berilosis in the dental technicians who work with metallic prosthesis].[从事金属假体工作的牙科技师因硬质金属致尘肺病及铍病的危险]
Dent Press. 1978 Jul-Aug;14(4):21-6.
10
[Dental technician's pneumoconiosis; a case report].[牙科技师尘肺病;病例报告]
Tuberk Toraks. 2008;56(2):204-9.

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