Slone Laurie B, Norris Fran H, Gutiérrez Rodriguez Francisco, Gutiérrez Rodriguez José de Jesús, Murphy Arthur M, Perilla Julia L
Dartmouth College, NCPTSD (116-D) VA Medical Center, 215N. Main Street, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Nov 8;85(2):163-70. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.006. Epub 2006 Jun 2.
Consumption patterns and misuse of alcohol were examined in adults sampled from three cities in Mexico (n=1933). The sample was divided into groups of persons who abstained from alcohol, drank but endorsed no misuse, or drank and endorsed at least some misuse of alcohol. Half of the entire sample was categorized as drinkers (12 or more drinks in lifetime). Mexican men drank more per occasion and reported more problems with alcohol rather than did Mexican women. Low socioeconomic resources, not being married, and female gender were related to whether Mexicans abstained from alcohol rather than drank without misuse. Lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression increased the likelihood of misusing alcohol versus drinking without misuse, as did greater amount of drinks consumed per occasion and male gender. Younger age and not being married were also related to misuse, although this was true mostly for women. The number of traumatic experiences in childhood and lower socioeconomic resources also predicted misuse, although mostly for men. Specific traumatic experiences and their relationship to alcohol use and misuse were also examined.
对从墨西哥三个城市抽取的1933名成年人的饮酒模式和酒精滥用情况进行了调查。样本被分为戒酒者、饮酒但不认可有滥用行为者、饮酒且认可至少存在一定程度酒精滥用行为者几组。整个样本中有一半被归类为饮酒者（终生饮酒12次或更多）。墨西哥男性每次饮酒量更多，且报告的酒精相关问题比墨西哥女性更多。社会经济资源匮乏、未婚以及女性性别与墨西哥人戒酒而非适度饮酒有关。终生创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）或抑郁症会增加酒精滥用而非适度饮酒的可能性，每次饮酒量较多以及男性性别也会如此。年龄较小和未婚也与酒精滥用有关，不过这主要适用于女性。童年时期的创伤经历数量和较低的社会经济资源也预示着酒精滥用，尽管主要适用于男性。还对特定的创伤经历及其与酒精使用和滥用的关系进行了研究。
