Herman Patricia M, Larkey Linda K
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210068, Tucson, AZ 85721-0068, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2006 Oct;33(5):664-76. doi: 10.1177/1090198105277856. Epub 2006 May 31.
Although Latinos now comprise the largest minority in the U.S. population, they continue to be seriously underrepresented in clinical trials. A nonrandomized controlled study of an innovative community-developed clinical trial and breast cancer education program targeting Latinas tested whether use of an art-based curriculum could increase willingness to enroll in six clinical trial scenarios and increase breast health and clinical trial knowledge. The art-based curriculum resulted in a larger increase in stated willingness to enroll across all clinical trial scenarios, and the difference was statistically significant (p<.05) in three. Breast health and clinical trials knowledge increased similarly and significantly for both groups. The results of this study show promise for the use of a community-developed art-based curriculum in the Latina population to increase willingness to enroll in clinical trials.
尽管拉丁裔目前是美国人口中最大的少数族裔,但他们在临床试验中的代表性仍然严重不足。一项针对拉丁裔女性的创新性社区开发的临床试验和乳腺癌教育项目的非随机对照研究,测试了使用基于艺术的课程是否能提高参与六种临床试验场景的意愿,并增加乳腺健康和临床试验知识。基于艺术的课程在所有临床试验场景中都使表示愿意参与的人数有了更大幅度的增加,且在三种场景中差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。两组的乳腺健康和临床试验知识都有类似且显著的增加。这项研究的结果表明,在拉丁裔人群中使用社区开发的基于艺术的课程来提高参与临床试验的意愿是有前景的。