Moran T E, O'Hara M W
The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006 Jul;9(4):173-80. doi: 10.1007/s00737-006-0136-x. Epub 2006 Jun 8.
Partners could be useful as informants of postpartum women's depressive symptoms; however, currently no partner-ratings exist. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale - Partner (EPDS-P) is a 10-item measure adapted from the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS-P is expected to converge with the EPDS and other measures of depressive symptoms and to demonstrate incremental validity in the prediction of depressive symptoms. 101 women and their partners completed multiple measures of depressive symptoms during the first six weeks postpartum. Initial results suggest adequate reliability and validity for the EPDS-P. The EPDS-P showed moderate convergent correlations with other depression measures. Longitudinal correlations showed a link between the two-week EPDS-P and the six-week EPDS. The EPDS-P demonstrated incremental validity over and above the EPDS. Results supported the use of the EPDS-P as a valid partner-rating scale. The findings confirm that partners of postpartum women are valuable resources when assessing depressive symptoms.
伴侣可以作为产后女性抑郁症状的有效信息提供者;然而,目前尚无伴侣评分。爱丁堡产后抑郁量表伴侣版(EPDS-P)是一项基于爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)改编的包含10个条目的测量工具。EPDS-P预计与EPDS以及其他抑郁症状测量工具具有一致性,并在抑郁症状预测方面显示出递增效度。101名女性及其伴侣在产后六周内完成了多项抑郁症状测量。初步结果表明EPDS-P具有足够的信度和效度。EPDS-P与其他抑郁测量工具显示出中度的一致性相关性。纵向相关性显示了为期两周的EPDS-P与为期六周的EPDS之间的联系。EPDS-P在EPDS之外还显示出递增效度。结果支持将EPDS-P用作有效的伴侣评分量表。研究结果证实,在评估抑郁症状时,产后女性的伴侣是宝贵的资源。