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疑似细菌性结膜炎的抗生素治疗比较

Comparison of antibiotic therapy in presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis.

作者信息

Jarudi N, Golden B, Hoyme J, Tyson M D, Harter J G

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 May;79(5):790-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90738-2.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90738-2
PMID:167583
Abstract

One hundred twenty patients who met criteria for presumptive bacterial infections of the conjunctiva were closely recorded for two weeks in a double-blind study that compared the effectiveness of gentamicin with a combination of neomycin and polymyxin B sulfates. The neomycin and polymyxin B combination demonstrated statistical superiority as measured by patient improvement and failure to respond to therapy. However, difficulties including chance distribution of bacteria and variability of organism resistance may have detracted from statistical results.

摘要

在一项双盲研究中,对120名符合结膜推定细菌感染标准的患者进行了为期两周的密切记录,该研究比较了庆大霉素与新霉素和硫酸多粘菌素B联合用药的有效性。以患者病情改善情况和对治疗无反应作为衡量标准,新霉素和多粘菌素B联合用药显示出统计学上的优势。然而,包括细菌的随机分布和生物体耐药性的变异性在内的困难可能影响了统计结果。

相似文献

1
Comparison of antibiotic therapy in presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis.疑似细菌性结膜炎的抗生素治疗比较
Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 May;79(5):790-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90738-2.
2
Trimethoprim-polymyxin eye drops versus neomycin-polymyxin-gramicidin eye drops in the treatment of presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis - a double-blind study.甲氧苄啶-多粘菌素眼药水与新霉素-多粘菌素-短杆菌肽眼药水治疗疑似细菌性结膜炎的双盲研究
Ophthalmologica. 1982;184(2):92-6. doi: 10.1159/000309190.
3
Trimethoprim-polymyxin B ophthalmic solution in the treatment of presumptive bacterial conjunctivitis--a multicentre trial of its efficacy versus neomycin-polymyxin B-gramicidin and chloramphenicol ophthalmic solutions.甲氧苄啶-多粘菌素B眼药水治疗疑似细菌性结膜炎——与新霉素-多粘菌素B-短杆菌肽及氯霉素眼药水疗效对比的多中心试验
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Mar;11(3):217-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.3.217.
4
Clinical evaluation of trimethoprim-containing ophthalmic solutions in humans.
Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jul 15;98(1):11-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90181-8.
5
Human conjunctivitis. II. Treatment.人类结膜炎。II. 治疗。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Oct;94(10):1752-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040526011.
6
Effects of procedural variations on the activity of aminoglycosides in vitro.操作变量对氨基糖苷类药物体外活性的影响。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1975 Mar;63(3):438-45. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/63.3.438.
7
Use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in external otitis.甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑在外耳道炎中的应用。
Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 14;112(13 Spec No):82-3.
8
The value of neomycin in a neomycin-steroid cream.
JAMA. 1968 Jan 22;203(4):298-300.
9
[Current status of antibiotic therapy].[抗生素治疗的现状]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1973 Feb 15;28(4):85-92.
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Bacterial interference among strains of Staphylococcus aureus in man.人类金黄色葡萄球菌菌株间的细菌干扰。
J Infect Dis. 1974 Jun;129(6):720-4. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.6.720.

引用本文的文献

1
Acute infectious conjunctivitis in childhood.儿童急性感染性结膜炎
Paediatr Child Health. 2001 Jul;6(6):329-35. doi: 10.1093/pch/6.6.329.
2
Treatment of ocular infections with topical antibacterials.局部应用抗菌药物治疗眼部感染。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999 Nov;37(5):351-60. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199937050-00001.
3
Safety and efficacy of topical norfloxacin versus tobramycin in the treatment of external ocular infections.局部应用诺氟沙星与妥布霉素治疗眼部外感染的安全性和有效性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Dec;32(12):1820-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.12.1820.
4
Topical ofloxacin compared with gentamicin in the treatment of external ocular infection. Ofloxacin Study Group.局部应用氧氟沙星与庆大霉素治疗眼部外感染的比较。氧氟沙星研究组。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 Dec;76(12):714-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.12.714.