Wadhwa Neelam, Mishra Kiran, Agarwal Sarla
Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences, Shahdra, Delhi.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2005 Apr;48(2):235-8.
Wilms' tumour is the most common pediatric renal neoplasm. Its occurrence in adults is rare, less than 1% of all nephroblastomas have been reported after the age of 15 years of age. We report 3 cases of Wilms' tumour in adults, their clinico-pathological profile and review the literature including the cases reported from India. Patients were young adults, their age ranging from 25 to 32 years. The largest tumour dimension was between 11 cm to 17 cm. Two cases were blastema predominant while the third case had typical triphasic histology. All cases were stage II (National Wilms' Tumour Study), favourable histology. Although Wilms' tumour in adults is morphologically similar to its childhood counterpart, it often responds poorly to the combination chemotherapy. The criteria for its diagnosis are strict and should be adhered to for its correct identification.
肾母细胞瘤是最常见的儿童肾脏肿瘤。其在成人中罕见,据报道15岁后发生的肾母细胞瘤不到所有肾母细胞瘤的1%。我们报告3例成人肾母细胞瘤病例,阐述其临床病理特征,并回顾包括印度报道病例在内的文献。患者为年轻成人,年龄在25至32岁之间。肿瘤最大直径在11厘米至17厘米之间。2例以胚芽组织为主,而第3例具有典型的三相组织学特征。所有病例均为Ⅱ期(国家肾母细胞瘤研究),组织学类型良好。尽管成人肾母细胞瘤在形态上与其儿童期对应物相似,但它对联合化疗的反应通常较差。其诊断标准严格,应严格遵守以正确识别。