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室外沉降灰尘颗粒中的钒浓度。

Vanadium concentrations in settled outdoor dust particles.

作者信息

Dundar Mustafa S

机构信息

Sakarya University, Fen Edebiyat Fak Kimya Bl., 54140, Serdivan-Adapazari, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2006 Dec;123(1-3):345-50. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9201-1. Epub 2006 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-006-9201-1
PMID:16761173
Abstract

Atmospheric dustfall is an important aspect of urban dust studies. Vanadium is considered as the marker element of air pollution emitted from residual oil and coal combustion. In this study, vanadium levels of outdoor dust particles are determined. The studied area covers the six sites located in Adapazarí (Turkey), which represents an earthquake-hit environment. The mass deposition rate was calculated for each sampling plate over the 30-days collection periods. The deposition rates for the six places in Adapazarí ranged from 20.5 to 84.9 microg/cm2/day. The arithmetic mean deposition rate for all places was 45.3 microg/cm2/day. Total dust deposition and vanadium loadings typically increased in magnitude according to the area order: Kampus > Serdivan > Cark C. > Ozanlar > Erenler > Yeşiltepe and Kampus > Serdivan > Cark C. > Ozanlar > Erenler > Yeşiltepe, respectively. The results suggested that vanadium may be useful for assessing the level of environmental pollution.

摘要

大气降尘是城市灰尘研究的一个重要方面。钒被视为残留油和煤炭燃烧排放的空气污染的标志物元素。在本研究中,对室外灰尘颗粒中的钒含量进行了测定。研究区域涵盖了位于土耳其阿达帕扎勒的六个地点,该地区代表了一个受地震影响的环境。在30天的收集期内,计算了每个采样板的质量沉积率。阿达帕扎勒六个地点的沉积率范围为20.5至84.9微克/平方厘米/天。所有地点的算术平均沉积率为45.3微克/平方厘米/天。总灰尘沉积量和钒含量通常分别按照以下区域顺序在量级上增加:坎普斯>塞尔迪万>卡尔克C.>奥赞拉尔>埃伦勒>耶希尔泰佩,以及坎普斯>塞尔迪万>卡尔克C.>奥赞拉尔>埃伦勒>耶希尔泰佩。结果表明,钒可能有助于评估环境污染水平。

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Lead contamination of UK dusts and soils and implications for childhood exposure: An overview of the work of the Environmental Geochemistry Research Group, Imperial College, London, England 1981-1992.英国灰尘和土壤中的铅污染及其对儿童暴露的影响:英国伦敦帝国理工学院环境地球化学研究组 1981-1992 年工作概述。
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