Matson Johnny L, Nebel-Schwalm Marie S
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Res Dev Disabil. 2007 Jul-Sep;28(4):341-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
Comorbidity, the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same person, has been a topic receiving considerable attention in the child psychopathology literature overall. Despite many publications in the ADHD, depression and other child literatures, autism spectrum disorder has not received such scrutiny. The purpose of this review will be to discuss the available evidence. We address specific variables in diagnosis and classification of comorbid symptoms, and propose potential avenues for research and practice with respect to differential diagnosis. A brief discussion of the implications for treatment is also provided.
共病,即同一个人同时存在两种或更多种疾病,总体而言一直是儿童精神病理学文献中备受关注的一个话题。尽管在注意力缺陷多动障碍、抑郁症及其他儿童相关文献中有诸多出版物,但自闭症谱系障碍尚未受到如此细致的审查。本综述的目的将是讨论现有的证据。我们探讨共病症状诊断和分类中的具体变量,并就鉴别诊断提出潜在的研究和实践途径。还将简要讨论其对治疗的影响。