Rodríguez-García José Ignacio, Turienzo-Santos Estrella, Vigal-Brey Guillermo, Brea-Pastor Agustín
Centro de Entrenamiento Quirúrgico y Transferencia Tecnológica, Asturias, España.
Cir Esp. 2006 Jun;79(6):342-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-739x(06)70888-0.
The development of new endoscopic procedures and minimally-invasive surgical interventions has led the methodology used to date to be questioned. Greater demand for safety by patients, the growth of the health budget and the reduced time available for training have led to the proliferation of centers with accredited personnel in which the knowledge and surgical skills necessary for the controlled incorporation of these techniques can be acquired. Simulators are available for the learning of both digestive endoscopy and laparoscopic techniques. These simulators are more or less dynamic, virtual, with viscera or mixed; even live animals can be used. Thus, the various techniques can be incorporated into clinical practice safely and effectively and at a reasonable cost. Simulators also allow evaluation and follow-up of the skills acquired.
新的内镜手术和微创手术干预的发展使得迄今为止所使用的方法受到质疑。患者对安全性的更高要求、医疗预算的增加以及培训时间的减少，导致了拥有经认可人员的中心激增，在这些中心可以获得安全引入这些技术所需的知识和手术技能。有用于学习消化内镜和腹腔镜技术的模拟器。这些模拟器或多或少具有动态性、虚拟性、带有内脏或混合式的；甚至可以使用活体动物。因此，各种技术能够以合理的成本安全、有效地纳入临床实践。模拟器还可以对所获得的技能进行评估和跟踪。
