Lindhout Ingeborg, Markus Monica, Hoogendijk Thea, Borst Sophie, Maingay Ragna, Spinhoven Philip, van Dyck Richard, Boer Frits
Academic Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Curium, Leiden University Medical Centre, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2006 Fall;37(1):89-102. doi: 10.1007/s10578-006-0022-9.
This study investigated whether anxiety-disordered (AD) parents differ in their childrearing style from non-disordered parents. A clinical sample of 36 AD parents with children aged 6-18 was compared with a normal control sample of 36 parents. Childrearing was assessed through parent report and child report. The results demonstrated significant differences in childrearing style between AD parents and non-disordered control parents, both from the perspective of the parent and from that of the child. AD parents reported a less nurturing and more restrictive rearing style than control parents. Their children did not report more rejection or less warmth than children of control parents; they did, however, report significantly more overprotection than children of control parents. The findings, from parental as well as child reports, apply to both AD mothers and AD fathers.
本研究调查了患有焦虑症（AD）的父母在育儿方式上是否与未患焦虑症的父母存在差异。将36名患有焦虑症且孩子年龄在6至18岁之间的父母组成的临床样本与36名父母组成的正常对照样本进行了比较。通过父母报告和孩子报告对育儿情况进行了评估。结果表明，从父母和孩子的角度来看，患有焦虑症的父母与未患焦虑症的对照父母在育儿方式上存在显著差异。患有焦虑症的父母报告的养育方式比对照父母更少关爱且更具限制性。他们的孩子并没有报告比对照父母的孩子更多的拒绝或更少的温暖；然而，他们确实报告比对照父母的孩子受到了更多的过度保护。来自父母和孩子报告的这些发现适用于患有焦虑症的母亲和父亲。
