Fromme Kim
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2006 Jun;20(2):138-9; discussion 140-2. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.2.138.
Five articles in a special section of Psychology of Addictive Behaviors are briefly reviewed. With samples spanning an age range of 6 years to college age, the 5 articles examine potential mediators and moderators of psychological adjustment and drinking behavior. These articles illustrate the potential contributions of gender, personality traits, motivational factors, environmental characteristics, and parenting styles on the alcohol use, consequences, and emotional adjustment of children, adolescents, and emerging adults. Strengths and limitations of the different designs and methods are discussed in relation to the specific findings and the potential insights the special section provides.
《成瘾行为心理学》特刊中的五篇文章将得到简要回顾。这些文章的样本涵盖了6岁到大学年龄的人群,探讨了心理调适和饮酒行为的潜在中介因素和调节因素。这些文章阐述了性别、人格特质、动机因素、环境特征和养育方式对儿童、青少年及刚成年者饮酒行为、后果及情绪调适的潜在影响。针对不同设计和方法的优势与局限,结合具体研究结果以及该特刊所提供的潜在见解进行了讨论。