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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of candy and social reinforcement, instructions, and reinforcement schedule leaning on the modification and maintenance of smiling.糖果和社会强化、指令以及强化计划对微笑的改变和维持的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Summer;1(2):121-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-121.
2
DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY OF TRANYLCYPROMINE AND PHENELZINE IN DEPRESSION.反苯环丙胺与苯乙肼治疗抑郁症的双盲研究。
Dis Nerv Syst. 1964 Oct;25:617-9.
3
Some effects of response cost upon human operant behavior.反应代价对人类操作性行为的一些影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Apr;5(2):201-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-201.
4
Activity study of doxepin. A new antidepressant.多塞平的活性研究。一种新型抗抑郁药。
Psychosomatics. 1968 Mar-Apr;9(2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(68)71880-6.
5
Learning theory and the treatment of depression.学习理论与抑郁症治疗
Behav Res Ther. 1968 Feb;6(1):83-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(68)90045-4.
6
Preliminary report on the application of contingent reinforcement procedures (token economy) on a "chronic" psychiatric ward.关于在“慢性”精神科病房应用偶然强化程序(代币经济)的初步报告。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1968 Feb;73(1):37-43. doi: 10.1037/h0025439.

通过正强化和反应代价治疗“焦虑-抑郁”。

The treatment of "anxiety-depression" via positive reinforcement and response cost.

机构信息

Laurelton State School and Hospital.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Summer;5(2):125-30. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-125.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1972.5-125
PMID:16795330
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1310741/
Abstract

A target behavior program, structured within a token economy project, was implemented to modify the behavior of an institutionalized patient who exhibited excessive rates of crying and no smiling responses. To affect both responses concurrently, token costs were made contingent upon crying and token payments and/or social reinforcements were provided for smiling. The results indicated both the feasibility of eliminating "anxiety-depression" within an institutional environment and the efficacy of the treatment procedures 14 months after discharge.

摘要

一个目标行为程序,在代币经济项目的结构内实施,旨在改变一个表现出过度哭泣和无微笑反应的住院患者的行为。为了同时影响这两种反应,代币的成本取决于哭泣,而微笑则会得到代币支付和/或社会强化。结果表明,在机构环境中消除“焦虑-抑郁”是可行的,并且在出院后 14 个月时治疗程序是有效的。