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课堂代币制中的内在增强物。

Intrinsic reinforcers in a classroom token economy.

机构信息

Spokane School District 81.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1972 Fall;5(3):263-70. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-263.

Abstract

An inexpensive, easily managed token economy was used in a normal classroom for one academic year, and data were collected for the entire academic performance in spelling, language, handwriting, and math for that year. During a baseline period, assignment completion was variable. The introduction of a token economy with a point exchange every five days increased assignment completion and decreased variability of performance. An application of a token economy that had a point exchange averaging four days was accompanied by an assignment completion rate that approximated 100%. A reinforcement contingency for which quiet behavior rather than for assignment completion was eased quiet behavior was accompanied by a marked diminution of assignment completion. A reintroduction of the token reinforcement for assignment completion system increased assignment completion again.

摘要

一种廉价且易于管理的代币经济制度被用于一个普通教室一整年,并为该年度的拼写、语言、书写和数学的全部学术表现收集数据。在基线期间,作业完成情况不稳定。引入代币经济制度,每五天进行一次积分兑换,增加了作业完成率,并降低了绩效的可变性。代币经济制度的应用,平均每四天进行一次积分兑换,作业完成率接近 100%。强化行为是安静行为而不是作业完成情况,这伴随着作业完成情况明显减少。重新引入代币强化作业完成系统再次增加了作业完成率。

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Intrinsic reinforcers in a classroom token economy.课堂代币制中的内在增强物。
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本文引用的文献

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The alteration of behavior in a special classroom situation.特殊课堂环境下行为的改变。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jan;5(1):59-60. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-59.
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Experiments with token reinforcement in a remedial classroom.在补习教室里进行代币强化实验。
Behav Res Ther. 1968 Feb;6(1):51-64. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(68)90042-9.

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