西班牙儿童、成人及医护人员的流感疫苗接种率
Influenza vaccination coverages among Spanish children, adults and health care workers.
作者信息
Jiménez-García R, Hernández-Barrera V, Carrasco-Garrido P, Sierra-Moros M J, Martinez-Hernandez D, de Miguel A G
机构信息
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avenida de Atenas s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Infection. 2006 Jun;34(3):135-41. doi: 10.1007/s15010-006-5627-1.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed at describing influenza vaccination coverage among Spanish children, adults and health care workers (HCWs).
PATIENTS AND METHODS
We analyzed 27,791 questionnaires on subjects aged 6 months or over, drawn from the 2003 Spanish National Health Survey. As the dependent variable, we took the answer to the question, "Did you (or your child) have a flu shot in the last campaign?". Independent variables were age group, gender, nationality, occupation (HCWs) and coexistence of chronic conditions.
RESULTS
Overall influenza vaccination coverage for the total sample was 19.58%. Coverage for the pediatric population was 5.55%, with 20.74% of those with and 4.67% of those without chronic condition being vaccinated. Vaccination coverages were: 63.7% among subjects aged > or = 65 years; 30.5% among high-risk subjects aged < 65 years; and 19.65% among HCWs.
CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the available results show low levels of influenza vaccination coverage among high-risk subjects aged under 65 years, children in particular, and HCWs.
背景
本研究旨在描述西班牙儿童、成人及医护人员（HCWs）的流感疫苗接种率。
患者与方法
我们分析了从2003年西班牙国家健康调查中抽取的27,791份针对6个月及以上人群的调查问卷。作为因变量，我们采用了对“你（或你的孩子）在上次流感疫苗接种活动中接种流感疫苗了吗？”这一问题的回答。自变量包括年龄组、性别、国籍、职业（医护人员）以及慢性病共存情况。
结果
总样本的总体流感疫苗接种率为19.58%。儿童人群的接种率为5.55%，患有慢性病的儿童接种率为20.74%，未患慢性病的儿童接种率为4.67%。接种率分别为：65岁及以上人群中为63.7%；65岁以下高危人群中为30.5%；医护人员中为19.65%。
结论
我们得出结论，现有结果表明65岁以下高危人群，尤其是儿童和医护人员的流感疫苗接种率较低。
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