儿童和青少年体育运动中的骨骺损伤：值得关注的原因？
Physeal injuries in children's and youth sports: reasons for concern?
作者信息
Caine D, DiFiori J, Maffulli N
机构信息
Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9067, USA.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 2006 Sep;40(9):749-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.017822. Epub 2006 Jun 28.
Abstract
A systematic review of the literature on the frequency and characteristics of sports related growth plate injuries affecting children and youth in organised sport was carried out. Both acute and chronic physeal injuries related to participation in sports have been reported to occur, although injury incidence data are somewhat limited. Of particular concern is the growing number of stress related physeal injuries, including those affecting the lower extremities. Although most physeal injuries appeared to resolve with treatment and rest, there is also evidence of growth disturbance and deformity. Possible injury risk factors and countermeasures are discussed, and suggestions for directing future research provided.
摘要
针对有组织体育运动中影响儿童和青少年的与运动相关的生长板损伤的频率和特征进行了一项文献系统综述。据报道，参与体育运动导致的急性和慢性骨骺损伤均有发生，不过损伤发生率数据较为有限。特别令人担忧的是与应力相关的骨骺损伤数量不断增加，包括那些影响下肢的损伤。尽管大多数骨骺损伤经治疗和休息后似乎有所好转，但也有生长紊乱和畸形的证据。文中讨论了可能的损伤风险因素及应对措施，并为指导未来研究提供了建议。
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