Benton John W
Phys Sportsmed. 1982 Nov;10(11):62-71. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1982.11947368.
In brief In this evaluation of 203 acute epiphyseal fractures in the long bones of 183 patients aged 3 to 18, 79 fractures (39%) were related to the following ten sports activities: football, hockey, basketball, downhill skiing, baseball/softball, wrestling, soccer, gymnastics, tennis, and volleyball. An additional 21 fractures occurred in weight lifting, roller skating, ice skating, and skateboarding. Approximately 50% of the fractures in this urban population were sports- related. The symptoms of epiphyseal fractures are the same as symptoms of fractures or ligament injuries in general. Physicians should always consider the possibility of epiphyseal fracture in adolescent injuries.
简而言之,在对183名3至18岁患者长骨的203例急性骨骺骨折进行的评估中,79例骨折(39%)与以下十项体育活动有关:足球、曲棍球、篮球、高山滑雪、棒球/垒球、摔跤、英式足球、体操、网球和排球。另外21例骨折发生在举重、轮滑、滑冰和滑板运动中。在这个城市人口中,约50%的骨折与运动有关。骨骺骨折的症状与一般骨折或韧带损伤的症状相同。医生在诊治青少年损伤时应始终考虑到骨骺骨折的可能性。