Lipp E J
College of Nursing and Health, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Orthop Nurs. 1998 Mar-Apr;17(2):17-22.
Physeal injuries occur in 15% of children with fractures, and 10% of all physeal injuries are sport related. Soccer, alpine skiing, gymnastics, weight lifting and baseball are sports commonly associated with physeal injury. Swelling, hyperemia, and deformity in the physeal area are the classical signs of physeal injury. Pain may be less intense than with other fractures. Treatment usually includes immobilization. Growth disturbance depends on extent of the injury and the amount of remaining growth potential. Prevention should focus on sport participation within the parameters of ability, maturation, and use of proper equipment.
骺损伤发生于15%的骨折儿童中，所有骺损伤的10%与运动相关。足球、高山滑雪、体操、举重和棒球是常与骺损伤相关的运动。骺区的肿胀、充血和畸形是骺损伤的典型体征。疼痛可能不如其他骨折剧烈。治疗通常包括固定。生长障碍取决于损伤程度和剩余生长潜力的大小。预防应侧重于在能力、成熟度和使用适当装备的范围内参与运动。
