Kahneman Daniel, Krueger Alan B, Schkade David, Schwarz Norbert, Stone Arthur A
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Science. 2006 Jun 30;312(5782):1908-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1129688.
The belief that high income is associated with good mood is widespread but mostly illusory. People with above-average income are relatively satisfied with their lives but are barely happier than others in moment-to-moment experience, tend to be more tense, and do not spend more time in particularly enjoyable activities. Moreover, the effect of income on life satisfaction seems to be transient. We argue that people exaggerate the contribution of income to happiness because they focus, in part, on conventional achievements when evaluating their life or the lives of others.
高收入与好心情相关的观念广为流传,但大多是虚幻的。收入高于平均水平的人对自己的生活相对满意,但在即时体验中并不比其他人更快乐,往往更紧张,且不会花更多时间在特别愉快的活动上。此外,收入对生活满意度的影响似乎是短暂的。我们认为,人们夸大了收入对幸福的贡献,因为他们在评估自己或他人的生活时,部分地关注了传统意义上的成就。