Suppr超能文献

身体约束会使鸽子迅速学会啄击钥匙。

Physical restraint produces rapid acquisition of the pigeon's key peck.

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Jul;34(1):13-21. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.34-13.

Abstract

The acquisition and maintenance of autoshaped key pecking in pigeons was studied as a function of intertrial interval. At each of six intervals, which ranged from 12 seconds to 384 seconds, four pigeons were physically restrained during training while four other pigeons were not restrained. Restrained subjects acquired key pecking faster and with less intragroup variability at each interval. The effects of restraint were specific to acquisition and were not evident in maintained responding after five postacquisition sessions.

摘要

研究了鸽子的自动啄键习得和维持功能与试验间隔的关系。在六个间隔时间(12 秒到 384 秒)中的每一个间隔时间内,有四只鸽子被物理束缚在训练中,而另外四只鸽子没有被束缚。被束缚的鸽子在每个间隔时间内更快地习得啄键,并且组内变异性更小。束缚的影响是特定于习得的,并且在五个习得后会话后的维持反应中并不明显。

相似文献

1
Physical restraint produces rapid acquisition of the pigeon's key peck.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Jul;34(1):13-21. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.34-13.
2
Acquisition of the autoshaped key peck as a function of amount of preliminary magazine training.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 May;25(3):355-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.25-355.
3
Trace autoshaping: Acquisition, maintenance, and path dependence at long trace intervals.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Jul;36(1):61-74. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-61.
4
The role of preliminary magazine training in acquisition of the autoshaped key peck.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1977 Sep;28(2):99-106. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1977.28-99.
5
The disruption of autoshaped key pecking in the pigeon by food-tray illumination.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jul;22(1):39-45. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-39.
7
8
Transfer of control of the pigeon's key peck from food reinforcement to avoidance of shock.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Sep;22(2):251-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-251.
9
Parameters affecting the maintenance of negatively reinforced key pecking.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1977 Sep;28(2):117-31. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1977.28-117.
10
Economic and biological influences on a pigeon's key peck.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Jan;23(1):55-62. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-55.

引用本文的文献

1
On the nature of directed behavior to drug-associated light cues in rhesus monkeys ().
Behav Anal (Wash D C). 2016 Nov;16(4):200-209. doi: 10.1037/bar0000050.
2
Adjunctive behaviors are operants.
Learn Behav. 2013 Mar;41(1):1-24. doi: 10.3758/s13420-012-0095-1.
3
One-trial appetitive conditioning in the sexual behavior system.
Psychon Bull Rev. 1997 Jun;4(2):237-41. doi: 10.3758/BF03209399.
4
Behavioral contrast in fixed-interval components: effects of extinction-component duration.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1986 Mar;45(2):175-88. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1986.45-175.

本文引用的文献

1
Some variables affecting rate of key pecking during response-independent procedures (autoshaping).
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Jul;24(1):59-72. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.24-59.
2
The effect of the size of the test environment on behavior under two temporally defined schedules.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Mar;23(2):271-5. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.23-271.
3
The effect of physical restraint on behavior under the differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate schedule.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 May;21(3):455-61. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.21-455.
4
On the law of effect.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Mar;13(2):243-66. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-243.
5
Are theories of learning necessary?
Psychol Rev. 1950 Jul;57(4):193-216. doi: 10.1037/h0054367.
6
Effects of competing reactions on the conditioning curve for bar pressing.
J Exp Psychol. 1950 Apr;40(2):200-5. doi: 10.1037/h0062555.
7
A progression for generating variable-interval schedules.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Oct;5(4):529-30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-529.
8
Learning theory and the new "mental chemistry".
Psychol Rev. 1960 Jul;67:207-23. doi: 10.1037/h0041624.
9
Auto-shaping of the pigeon's key-peck.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jan;11(1):1-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-1.
10
Behavioral competition: a mechanism for schedule interactions.
Science. 1978 Oct 27;202(4366):432-4. doi: 10.1126/science.705334.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验