Jones Todd C
School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Memory. 2006 Aug;14(6):712-29. doi: 10.1080/09658210600648480.
Three experiments investigated participants' ability to exclude generated study words from "old" judgements on an exclusion task in which a response signal delay (RSD) was manipulated. In Experiment 1, words were generated by mentally conjoining components of two compound words, and a conjunction test condition was included (e.g., presentation of the lure checkpoint after studying checklist and needlepoint without generating the target). The exclusion error rate for generated words was higher than the conjunction error rate for a short RSD group but lower than the conjunction error rate for a long RSD group. The decrease in the familiarity effect across RSDs was extended to a conceptual cue generation procedure in Experiments 2 and 3, but an anagram generation procedure did not show similar evidence of recollection-based exclusions. The earliest indication of recollection-based editing of generated words occurred in a 2250-ms RSD (Experiment 3). An extension of a multi-factor transfer appropriate processing theory (deWinstanley, Bjork, & Bjork, 1996) of generation effects that incorporates influences of familiarity and recollection is advocated.
三项实验研究了参与者在一项排除任务中，将生成的学习单词从“旧”判断中排除的能力，该任务中对反应信号延迟（RSD）进行了操纵。在实验1中，通过在脑海中结合两个复合词的组成部分来生成单词，并纳入了一个联合测试条件（例如，在学习清单和针尖后呈现诱饵检查点，而不生成目标）。对于短RSD组，生成单词的排除错误率高于联合错误率，但对于长RSD组，生成单词的排除错误率低于联合错误率。跨RSD的熟悉度效应的降低在实验2和3中扩展到了概念线索生成程序，但变位词生成程序没有显示出基于回忆的排除的类似证据。基于回忆的对生成单词的编辑的最早迹象出现在2250毫秒的RSD中（实验3）。提倡对生成效应的多因素迁移适当加工理论（deWinstanley、Bjork和Bjork，1996）进行扩展，该理论纳入了熟悉度和回忆的影响。
