Janzekovic Helena
Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2006 Jun;57(2):181-4.
The 1996 EU Council Directive 96/29/EURATOM defines a series of specific requirements related to the safe use of radiation sources and to public and occupational exposure. The implementation of these requirements is seen in comprehensive radiation protection measures undertaken at user site and in regulatory practice. The implementation of the 96/29/EURATOM in the last years in Slovenia led to a comprehensive two-step process of authorisation of practices involving ionising radiation. The process is based on the assessment of risk associated with a practice involving radiation and a source. One of the steps includes either a registration or a permit issued by the regulatory authority to use a specific radiation source. The authorisation process has been described in detail in Slovene legislation. The 96/29/EURATOM also includes reporting intention to carry out a practice involving radiation, which is a new tool in Slovene legislation. The implementation of the 96/29/EURATOM has improved overall radiation protection in industry was improved thanks to well-defined requirements such as classification areas for control.
1996年欧盟理事会第96/29/EURATOM号指令规定了一系列与辐射源安全使用以及公众和职业照射相关的具体要求。这些要求的实施体现在用户场所采取的全面辐射防护措施以及监管实践中。过去几年，斯洛文尼亚实施96/29/EURATOM号指令导致了一个涉及电离辐射实践的全面两步授权程序。该程序基于对涉及辐射和源的实践所关联风险的评估。其中一个步骤包括监管机构颁发的使用特定辐射源的登记或许可。斯洛文尼亚立法已详细描述了授权程序。96/29/EURATOM号指令还包括报告开展涉及辐射实践的意向，这是斯洛文尼亚立法中的一项新工具。由于诸如控制分类区域等明确规定的要求，96/29/EURATOM号指令的实施改善了工业中的总体辐射防护。
