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体弱老年人的疲劳

Fatigue in frail elderly people.

作者信息

Toye Christine, White Kate, Rooksby Karen

机构信息

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Postgraduate Medicine, Edith Cowan University, Pearson Street, Churchlands, Western Australia, 6018.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2006 May;12(5):202-8. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2006.12.5.21172.

Abstract

Many frail older people are likely to suffer from fatigue, but tools to measure fatigue in this population are lacking. Stage one of this study explored and described the experiences of fatigue of 12 older people from Australian residential aged care facilities. Themes identified were pacing yourself, battling on, hitting rock bottom, feeling safe, and moving on. Findings indicated that, with support, frail elders may be able to manage fatigue effects themselves. A measure of fatigue was developed from stage one findings, with reference to the literature. In stage two of the study, the Frail Elder Fatigue Assessment Tool was subjected to panel review, piloting, and refinement. The refined tool comprises 20 items in three subscales: fatigue effects; fatigue resources; and adaptation to fatigue. Further work is required to establish the tool's psychometric properties, but it should then be useful for both research and clinical assessment purposes.

摘要

许多体弱的老年人可能会遭受疲劳之苦,但针对这一人群的疲劳测量工具却很匮乏。本研究的第一阶段探索并描述了12位来自澳大利亚老年护理机构的老年人的疲劳体验。确定的主题包括自我调节节奏、继续抗争、陷入谷底、感到安全以及继续前行。研究结果表明,在得到支持的情况下,体弱的老年人或许能够自行应对疲劳带来的影响。基于第一阶段的研究结果并参考相关文献,开发了一种疲劳测量方法。在研究的第二阶段,对“体弱老年人疲劳评估工具”进行了专家小组评审、试点测试和完善。完善后的工具包含20个项目,分为三个子量表:疲劳影响;疲劳应对资源;以及对疲劳的适应。还需要进一步开展工作来确定该工具的心理测量特性,但之后它应该会对研究和临床评估都有所帮助。

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