Dein Simon
Centre for Behavioural and Social Sciences in Medicine, Wolfson Building, 48 Riding House Street, London, England.
J Cult Divers. 2006 Summer;13(2):68-75.
Race and ethnicity are terms commonly used in ethnic minority research. Both these terms present a number of problems in terms of definition and classification. It is argued here that there is a need to move beyond essentialised concepts of race and ethnicity to examine the socio-political processes which relate to their social construction and the ways in which these terms articulate with other categories such as social class and gender and structure social relationships. The implications of the social constructionist position are discussed specifically in relation to the use of interpreters and ethnic matching of researcher and respondent in qualitative research on ethnic minorities.
种族和族裔是少数族裔研究中常用的术语。这两个术语在定义和分类方面都存在一些问题。本文认为,有必要超越对种族和族裔的本质化概念,去审视与其社会建构相关的社会政治过程,以及这些术语与社会阶层和性别等其他类别相互关联并构建社会关系的方式。社会建构主义立场的影响将特别针对在少数族裔定性研究中使用口译员以及研究者与受访者的族裔匹配问题进行讨论。