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对来自中国新疆有着2500年历史的洋海古墓中大麻（大麻科）利用情况的新见解。

A new insight into Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae) utilization from 2500-year-old Yanghai Tombs, Xinjiang, China.

作者信息

Jiang Hong-En, Li Xiao, Zhao You-Xing, Ferguson David K, Hueber Francis, Bera Subir, Wang Yu-Fei, Zhao Liang-Cheng, Liu Chang-Jiang, Li Cheng-Sen

机构信息

Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.

出版信息

J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Dec 6;108(3):414-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.034. Epub 2006 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.034
PMID:16879937
Abstract

A cache of shoots, leaves and fruits dated by (14)C at 2500 years B.P. were unearthed in the Yanghai Tombs, Turpan District in Xinjiang, China. By comparing the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the plant remains found in the tomb and specimens of modern plants, it is shown that the remains belong to Cannabis. Based on the shamanistic background of the deceased man and ancient customs, it is assumed that the Cannabis was utilized for ritual/medicinal purposes.

摘要

在中国新疆吐鲁番地区的洋海古墓中出土了一批经碳-14测定年代为公元前2500年的嫩枝、树叶和果实。通过比较古墓中发现的植物残骸与现代植物标本的形态和解剖特征，发现这些残骸属于大麻。基于死者的萨满教背景和古代习俗，推测这些大麻被用于仪式/药用目的。

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