Ali Mohammed Shahid, Ghori Mohsin, Rafiuddin Syed, Khatri Aamer Roshanali
Jamjoom Pharmaceuticals Company Limited, Industrial Area, Phase-5, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 Jan 4;43(1):158-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.038. Epub 2006 Aug 2.
A new HILIC method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (PSH), diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) and dextromethorphan hydrobromide (DXH) in cough-cold syrup. Mobile phase consists of methanol:water (containing 6.0 g of ammonium acetate and 10 mL of triethylamine per liter, pH adjusted to 5.2 with orthophosphoric acid), 95:5 (v/v). Column containing porous silica particles (Supelcosil LC-Si, 25 cm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) is used as stationary phase. Detection is carried out using a variable wavelength UV-vis detector at 254 nm for PSH and DPH, and at 280 nm for DXH. Solutions are injected into the chromatograph under isocratic condition at constant flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. Linearity range and percent recoveries for PSH, DPH and DXH were 150-600, 62.5-250, 75-300 microg/mL and 100.7%, 100.1% and 100.8%, respectively. Method is stability indicating and excipients like saccharin sodium, sodium citrate, flavour and sodium benzoate did not interfere in the analysis. Compounds elute in order of increasing ionization degree caused by cation-exchange mechanism in a run time of less than 15 min. Mobile phase pH is manipulated to regulate ionization and ion-exchange interaction and thereby retention of compounds.
已开发出一种新的亲水作用色谱法,用于同时测定止咳感冒糖浆中的盐酸伪麻黄碱(PSH)、盐酸苯海拉明(DPH)和氢溴酸右美沙芬(DXH)。流动相由甲醇:水(每升含6.0 g醋酸铵和10 mL三乙胺,用正磷酸调pH至5.2),95:5(v/v)组成。含有多孔硅胶颗粒(Supelcosil LC-Si,25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)的色谱柱用作固定相。使用可变波长紫外可见检测器进行检测,PSH和DPH在254 nm处检测,DXH在280 nm处检测。溶液在等度条件下以1.2 mL/min的恒定流速注入色谱仪。PSH、DPH和DXH的线性范围和回收率分别为150 - 600、62.5 - 250、75 - 300μg/mL和100.7%、100.1%和100.8%。该方法具有稳定性指示作用,糖精钠、柠檬酸钠、香料和苯甲酸钠等辅料不干扰分析。化合物在不到15分钟的运行时间内按阳离子交换机制导致的电离度增加顺序洗脱。通过调节流动相pH来控制电离和离子交换相互作用,从而实现化合物的保留。