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生殖健康与家庭暴力:最贫困女性是否处于独特的劣势地位?

Reproductive health and domestic violence: are the poorest women uniquely disadvantaged?

作者信息

Kishor Sunita, Johnson Kiersten

机构信息

ORC Macro, USA.

出版信息

Demography. 2006 May;43(2):293-307. doi: 10.1353/dem.2006.0014.

Abstract

We use Demographic and Health Survey data from Cambodia, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti to compare women in different poverty and violence categories in terms of their experience of selected reproductive health outcomes. "Poor" women are those who belong to the bottom quintile of households arrayed according to a widely accepted asset-based wealth index. The results suggest that women who are both poor and have experienced violence are not unique in their reproductive health disadvantage. In particular, for all three reproductive health outcomes we consider the negative association with having experienced violence cuts across all women, poor and wealthy.

摘要

我们使用来自柬埔寨、多米尼加共和国和海地的人口与健康调查数据,比较不同贫困和暴力类别的女性在特定生殖健康结果方面的经历。“贫困”女性是指那些根据广泛接受的基于资产的财富指数,属于家庭底层五分之一的人群。结果表明,既贫困又经历过暴力的女性在生殖健康方面处于劣势并非个例。特别是,对于我们所考虑的所有三项生殖健康结果而言,经历过暴力与负面结果之间的关联在所有女性中都存在,无论贫困还是富裕。

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