Knezevic-Pogancev Marija
Institute of Child and Youth Health Care, Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 10, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia & Montenegro.
J Headache Pain. 2006 Sep;7(4):206-10. doi: 10.1007/s10194-006-0312-4. Epub 2006 Aug 11.
The aim of the study was to define factors that can be used to distinguish migraine headaches from primary non-migraine headaches. Specific characteristics of headaches were analysed in 30,636 children aged 3-17; 18.97% had recurrent primary non-migraine headaches, whereas 8.63% had migraine headaches. Migraine attacks follow identical patterns (94.9%): occurring monthly (78.0%), occurring in morning hours (58.5%), lasting for several hours (45.1%) and ending after sleep (76.7%). Nausea, vomiting impulse and vomiting are basic present elements of migraine attacks in children. Canonical discriminate analysis defined the following statistically significant factors, which can distinguish migraine headaches from primary non-migraine headaches in children: relief after sleep (0.945), vomiting impulse (0.945), photophobia (0.523), nausea (0.379), phonophobia (0.354) and vomiting (0.330).
该研究的目的是确定可用于区分偏头痛性头痛与原发性非偏头痛性头痛的因素。对30636名3至17岁儿童的头痛具体特征进行了分析；18.97%的儿童患有复发性原发性非偏头痛性头痛，而8.63%的儿童患有偏头痛性头痛。偏头痛发作遵循相同模式（94.9%）：每月发作（78.0%）、在上午发作（58.5%）、持续数小时（45.1%）并在睡眠后结束（76.7%）。恶心、呕吐冲动和呕吐是儿童偏头痛发作的基本常见症状。典型判别分析确定了以下具有统计学意义的因素，这些因素可用于区分儿童偏头痛性头痛与原发性非偏头痛性头痛：睡眠后缓解（0.945）、呕吐冲动（0.945）、畏光（0.523）、恶心（0.379）、畏声（0.354）和呕吐（0.330）。
