Cocito D, Paolasso I, Pazzaglia C, Tavella A, Poglio F, Ciaramitaro P, Scarmozzino A, Cossa F M, Bergamasco B, Padua L
U.O. Neurofisiologia Clinica, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università di Torino, Via Cherasco 15, I-10126, Torino, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2006 Jul;27(3):155-60. doi: 10.1007/s10072-006-0660-5.
The aim of this study was to verify the extent to which the presence of pain affects the quality of life (QoL) of neuropathic patients. The patients were selected in our Department of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases. We enrolled 120 consecutive patients with chronic polyneuropathy who had not received continuous pain therapy during the two months preceding study entry, and administered them the Total Neuropathy Score (TNS), the official Italian version of the SF-36 and the Italian Pain Questionnaire (QUID). Our main finding was that the QoL is affected not only by the presence of neuropathy, but also by the presence and intensity of pain: the physical aspect of the QoL correlated only weakly with the TNS, but pain was closely related to a worsening in this parameter; moreover, the mental domains of the SF-36 were only correlated with pain. Pain per se worsens the QoL of neuropathic patients, regardless of disease severity.
本研究的目的是验证疼痛的存在对神经性患者生活质量(QoL)的影响程度。患者选自我们的周围神经系统疾病科。我们招募了120例连续性慢性多发性神经病患者,这些患者在研究入组前两个月内未接受过持续疼痛治疗,并对他们进行了总神经病变评分(TNS)、SF-36意大利官方版本和意大利疼痛问卷(QUID)评估。我们的主要发现是,生活质量不仅受到神经病变存在的影响,还受到疼痛的存在和强度的影响:生活质量的身体方面仅与总神经病变评分弱相关,但疼痛与该参数的恶化密切相关;此外,SF-36的精神领域仅与疼痛相关。无论疾病严重程度如何,疼痛本身都会使神经性患者的生活质量恶化。