Patnaik Jennifer L, Dippold Laura, Vogt Richard L
Tri-County Health Department, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, USA.
J Environ Health. 2006 Jul-Aug;69(1):16-8, 24, 26.
A laboratory-confirmed case of hepatitis A was reported to Tri-County Health Department (TCHD) in Colorado, and the infected person was subsequently determined to have been a food worker at a local restaurant during the period of infectiousness. After conducting a public health risk assessment, TCHD decided to offer immune globulin (IG) to potentially exposed restaurant patrons. A two-day clinic in Adams County, Colorado, administered IG to 693 individuals. Planning, implementation, and evaluation of this clinic used a total of 900 staff hours and had a financial cost of dollar48,300. No additional restaurant employees became ill, and no secondary cases of hepatitis A were reported within the community. The mass-prophylaxis clinic was an important public health measure taken to prevent the potential spread of illness. The experience also provided relevant hands-on emergency-preparedness training that can be applied in other settings.
科罗拉多州三县卫生部门(TCHD)接到了一例实验室确诊的甲型肝炎病例报告,随后确定该感染者在传染期是当地一家餐馆的食品工作人员。在进行公共卫生风险评估后,TCHD决定向可能接触过病毒的餐馆顾客提供免疫球蛋白(IG)。在科罗拉多州亚当斯县举办的为期两天的诊所为693人接种了IG。该诊所的规划、实施和评估总共耗费了900个工作人员工时,财务成本为48,300美元。没有其他餐馆员工生病,社区内也没有报告甲型肝炎的二代病例。大规模预防诊所是为防止疾病潜在传播而采取的一项重要公共卫生措施。这次经历还提供了相关的实际应急准备培训,可应用于其他场景。