Glasman Laura R, Albarracín Dolores
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Psychol Bull. 2006 Sep;132(5):778-822. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.778.
A meta-analysis (k of conditions = 128; N = 4,598) examined the influence of factors present at the time an attitude is formed on the degree to which this attitude guides future behavior. The findings indicated that attitudes correlated with a future behavior more strongly when they were easy to recall (accessible) and stable over time. Because of increased accessibility, attitudes more strongly predicted future behavior when participants had direct experience with the attitude object and reported their attitudes frequently. Because of the resulting attitude stability, the attitude-behavior association was strongest when attitudes were confident, when participants formed their attitude on the basis of behavior-relevant information, and when they received or were induced to think about one- rather than two-sided information about the attitude object.
一项荟萃分析（条件数k = 128；样本量N = 4598）考察了态度形成时存在的因素对该态度指导未来行为程度的影响。研究结果表明，当态度易于回忆（可及）且随时间稳定时，态度与未来行为的相关性更强。由于可及性增加，当参与者对态度对象有直接体验并频繁报告其态度时，态度对未来行为的预测性更强。由于由此产生的态度稳定性，当态度自信时、当参与者基于与行为相关的信息形成态度时、以及当他们接收或被诱导思考关于态度对象的单面而非双面信息时，态度与行为的关联最强。
