Phills Curtis Edward, Miller Jeremy K, Buchanan Erin M, Williams Amanda, Meyers Chanel, Brown Elizabeth R, Zickfeld Janis, Volsa Selina, Stieger Stefan, Oberzaucher Elisabeth, Mlakic Vinka, Vasilev Martin, Dalgar İlker, Çoksan Sami, Söylemez Sinem, Solak Çağlar, Özdoğru Asil Ali, Çoktok Belemir, Kung Chun-Chia, Suavansri Panita, Manley Harry, Álvarez-Solas Sara, Ricaurte Danilo Zambrano, Ropovik Ivan, Baník Gabriel, Babinčák Peter, Adamkovič Matúš, Kačmár Pavol, Hricová Monika, Bavoľár Jozef, Li Lisa, Gao Fei, Chen Zhong, Ković Vanja, Gvozdenović Vasilije, Arriaga Patrícia, Filip Katarzyna, Barzykowski Krystian, Adamus Sylwia, Pfuhl Gerit, Martiny Sarah E, Klevjer Kristoffer, Woelfert Frederike S, Tamnes Christian K, Kunst Jonas R, Korbmacher Max, Singh Margaret Messiah, Pradhan Sraddha, Parveen Noorshama, Parganiha Arti, Pande Babita, Kujur Pratibha, Chandel Priyanka, Reggev Niv, Mokady Aviv, Papadatou-Pastou Marietta, Schnepper Roxane, Röer Jan Philipp, Ripp Tilli, Pronizius Ekaterina, Lamm Claus, Voracek Martin, Olsen Jerome, Enachescu Janina, Batres Carlota, Storage Daniel, Levitan Carmel A, Li Manyu, Vaughn Leigh Ann, Chopik William J, Schmidt Kathleen, Mallik Peter R, Lewis Savannah, Leach Brynna, Jurosic Brianna, Moreau David, Ndukaihe Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel, Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom, Janssen Steve M J, Foo Alicia, Tan Chrystalle B Y, Williams Glenn P, Riis Danny, Lane Bethany M, Lynott Dermot, Evans Thomas Rhys, Sirota Miroslav, Holford Dawn L, Werner Kaitlyn M, Wang Kelly, Milyavskaya Marina, Stephen Ian D, Ross Robert M, Roberts Andrew, Ghasemi Omid, Steffens Niklas K, Peters Kim, Dixson Barnaby, Varella Marco Antonio Correa, Valentova Jaroslava V, Mafra Anthonieta Looman, Hsu Rafael Ming Chi Santos, de Moraes Yago Luksevicius, da Silva Luana Oliveira, da Silva Caio Santos Alves, Helmy Mai, Balderrama Mariah, Al-Hoorie Ali H, McGee Tyler, Vally Zahir, Szuts Attila, Forscher Patrick, Bernabeu Pablo, Aczel Balazs, Szabelska Anna, Chen Sau-Chin, Chartier Christopher R, Kekecs Zoltan
Department of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America.
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 25;20(6):e0323938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323938. eCollection 2025.
Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes' relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world.
以往的研究探讨了在记忆、分类和刻板印象方面，男性在多大程度上是社会群体的默认成员，但尚未研究态度，而态度因其与行为的关系而至关重要。我们通过分布在全球40多个地区的实验室网络收集的调查结果（N>5000）表明，对黑人及政治家的态度与对该群体中男性而非女性的态度之间的关系更为紧密。然而，对白人的态度与对白人女性而非白人男性的态度之间的关系更为紧密，而对东亚人、警察和罪犯的态度与对各自群体中男性或女性的态度之间的关系并不更为紧密。研究探讨了地区对传统性别角色的认同作为一种潜在的调节因素。这些发现对于理解世界各地女性所面临的独特形式的偏见具有启示意义。
