Meltzer Iris J, Fitzgibbon James J, Leahy Peter J, Petsko Kathleen E
Department of Adolescent Services, Akron Children's Hospital, OH 44308-1062, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006 Sep;45(7):655-60. doi: 10.1177/0009922806291019.
The purpose of the study was to examine whether participation in a youth development program positively impacted participants' adult outcomes. Length of time adolescents spent in a comprehensive youth development program was correlated to their adult outcomes and functioning was assessed. All 141 adult past participants of a youth development program were identified. A survey was administered to 97% of the past participants located. School completion, higher education, alcohol and drug use, pregnancy and childbearing, employment, and involvement with the juvenile and adult justice systems were assessed. Degree of involvement in the program (low, medium, and high) was calculated and correlated with outcomes. Of the six areas surveyed, statistically significant findings (p<0.05) were obtained in three: education, employment, and criminal justice. Nonsignificant, but positive, trends were observed in the areas of pregnancy/parenthood and illicit drug use. Best outcomes were achieved with those who participated for at least 201 days.
该研究的目的是检验参与青少年发展项目是否对参与者的成年期结果产生积极影响。评估了青少年在综合青少年发展项目中度过的时间长度与他们成年期结果及机能之间的相关性。确定了青少年发展项目的所有141名成年期前参与者。对找到的97%的前参与者进行了一项调查。评估了学业完成情况、高等教育、酒精和药物使用、怀孕和生育、就业以及与青少年和成人司法系统的关联。计算了参与项目的程度(低、中、高)并将其与结果相关联。在调查的六个领域中,在三个领域获得了具有统计学意义的结果(p<0.05):教育、就业和刑事司法。在怀孕/为人父母和非法药物使用领域观察到了不显著但呈积极的趋势。参与至少201天的人取得了最佳结果。