Licurse Adam, Saket Daniel D, Sunshine Jonathan H, Maynard C Douglas, Forman Howard P
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., TE-2, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Sep;187(3):W249-54. doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0344.
The purpose of this study is to analyze and summarize the latest data describing the diagnostic radiologist employment market.
Three sources of data--vacancies in academic radiology departments as of July 1, 2005; the ratio of job listings to job seekers at a major placement service; and the number of positions advertised in the American Journal of Roentgenology and Radiology-are presented and compared with previous data.
Vacancies in academic departments averaged 4.5 in 2005, an increase of 16% from 2004 but a decrease of 16% from the 2001 peak. Vacancies increased from 2004 in all specialties except nuclear medicine and "other," and vacancies decreased from 2001 in all specialties except pediatric radiology and purely research positions. Job listings per job seeker increased 8% from 2004 but remain far below peak levels. The total number of positions advertised decreased by 6% from 2004, reaching the lowest level since 1998. In 2005, 42% of the total advertised jobs were academic, as compared with 45% in 2004. Proportional decreases were seen between 2004 and 2005 in total advertisements per region except the Northwest and California. The largest proportional increases in subspecialties occurred in general radiology, abdominal imaging, and "other."
Data from the American College of Radiology Professional Bureau and a survey of academic radiology departments show an increased demand for diagnostic radiologists in 2005, whereas data from the help wanted index show a decrease. In addition, the regional distribution of advertisements and the proportion of advertisements for certain specialties have shown some shifting in 2005. We believe the job market remains strong, with regional and specialty shifting.
本研究旨在分析和总结描述诊断放射科医生就业市场的最新数据。
呈现了三个数据来源——截至2005年7月1日学术放射科的职位空缺;一家主要就业服务机构的招聘信息与求职者比例;以及《美国放射学杂志》和《放射学》上刊登的职位数量——并与先前数据进行比较。
2005年学术部门的职位空缺平均为4.5个,比2004年增加了16%,但比2001年的峰值下降了16%。除核医学和“其他”专业外,2005年所有专业的职位空缺均较2004年有所增加,除儿科放射学和纯研究职位外,2005年所有专业的职位空缺均较2001年有所减少。每个求职者的招聘信息数量比2004年增加了8%,但仍远低于峰值水平。刊登的职位总数比2004年减少了6%,达到1998年以来的最低水平。2005年,刊登的职位总数中有42%是学术职位,而2004年为45%。2004年至2005年期间,除西北和加利福尼亚地区外,其他各地区的总广告数量均呈比例下降。亚专业中增幅最大的是普通放射学、腹部影像学和“其他”。
美国放射学会专业局的数据和对学术放射科的调查显示,2005年对诊断放射科医生的需求有所增加,而招聘需求指数的数据则显示需求有所下降。此外,2005年广告的地区分布和某些专业广告的比例也出现了一些变化。我们认为就业市场仍然强劲,存在地区和专业的变化。