Saketkhoo Daniel D, Sunshine Jonathan H, Covey Anne M, Forman Howard P
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., TE-2, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 Aug;181(2):351-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.181.2.1810351.
The goal of this study is to present the most recent data on the diagnostic radiology job market in the United States using a help wanted index of job advertisements.
All diagnostic radiology positions advertised in the American Journal of Roentgenology and Radiology from January through December 2002 were coded by practice type, geographic location, and subspecialty. Data were compared with the previously published results from 1991 through 2001.
From January through December 2002, 5117 positions were advertised for diagnostic radiologists, representing a 10.4% decrease from 2001. The 12-month rolling average of job advertisements peaked at 488 in February 2002 and dropped to 432 by December 2002, a level not seen since August 2000. In 2002, 42.7% of positions advertised were academic, representing a steady increase from 34.0% in 1999. When comparing the 4-year periods 1999-2002 and 1995-1998, a statistically significant proportional increase was found for positions advertised in the Midwest. Statistically significant relative increases were also observed for the subspecialties of abdominal radiology, mammography, neuroradiology, pediatric radiology, chest radiology, and nuclear medicine. Statistically significant relative decreases were seen in general and vascular and interventional positions.
The absolute demand for diagnostic radiologists nationwide appears to have stabilized during 2002, albeit at a level much higher than in previous years, and may be decreasing. A split seems to have appeared in the market between academia and private practice. Current policy should be directed toward increasing the supply of diagnostic radiologists, especially academicians.
本研究的目的是利用招聘广告的求职指数,呈现美国诊断放射学就业市场的最新数据。
对2002年1月至12月在《美国放射学杂志》和《放射学》上刊登广告的所有诊断放射学职位,按执业类型、地理位置和亚专业进行编码。将数据与1991年至2001年之前发表的结果进行比较。
2002年1月至12月,共刊登了5117个诊断放射科医生职位的招聘广告,比2001年减少了10.4%。招聘广告的12个月滚动平均值在2002年2月达到峰值488,到2002年12月降至432,这是自2000年8月以来未曾见过的水平。2002年,所刊登职位中有42.7%是学术性的,比1999年的34.0%稳步增加。在比较1999 - 2002年和1995 - 1998年这两个4年期间时,发现中西部地区刊登的职位有统计学上显著的比例增加。腹部放射学、乳腺摄影、神经放射学、儿科放射学、胸部放射学和核医学等亚专业也有统计学上显著的相对增加。普通放射学以及血管和介入放射学职位有统计学上显著的相对减少。
2002年全国范围内对诊断放射科医生的绝对需求似乎已趋于稳定,尽管仍处于远高于前几年的水平,并且可能正在下降。学术界和私人执业之间似乎已出现分化。当前政策应致力于增加诊断放射科医生的供应,尤其是学术人员。