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[互联网上的精神分裂症与精神病]

[Schizophrenia and psychosis on the internet].

作者信息

Schrank Beate, Seyringer Michaela-Elena, Berger Peter, Katschnig Heinz, Amering Michaela

机构信息

Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Sozialpsychiatrie, Währingergürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2006 Sep;33(6):277-81. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-915320.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The internet is an increasingly important source of information for patients concerning their illness. This has to be borne in mind concerning its growing influence on communications between patients and clinicians. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of German-language information on schizophrenia on the internet.

METHOD

Two searches of the terms schizophrenia and psychosis were conducted, using the Google search engine set to produce only German hits. The quality of the first hundred resulting sites was assessed according to a range of criteria, including diagnosis and therapy, links and interactive offers.

RESULTS

Evidence-based medical information was provided by more than half of the sites resulting from the search term schizophrenia and by less than one third of psychosis hits. Information and discussion on the relationship between drugs and psychosis appeared almost exclusively under the term psychosis.

CONCLUSIONS

It is suggested that mental health care professionals can use knowledge on what sort of information their patients are confronted with on the internet in order to assist them in profiting from this source of information.

摘要

目的

互联网日益成为患者获取疾病相关信息的重要来源。鉴于其对医患沟通的影响日益增大,必须予以重视。本研究旨在评估互联网上德语版精神分裂症信息的质量。

方法

使用谷歌搜索引擎进行两次搜索,搜索词为“精神分裂症”和“精神病”,设置为仅显示德语搜索结果。根据一系列标准,包括诊断与治疗、链接及互动服务,对搜索结果的前100个网站的质量进行评估。

结果

搜索词为“精神分裂症”的网站中,超过半数提供了循证医学信息;搜索词为“精神病”的网站中,提供此类信息的不到三分之一。关于药物与精神病关系的信息和讨论几乎仅出现在搜索词为“精神病”的结果中。

结论

建议心理健康护理专业人员了解患者在互联网上面临的信息类型,以便帮助他们从这一信息来源中获益。

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