McGinn Aileen P, Evenson Kelly R, Herring Amy H, Huston Sara L
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Health Place. 2007 Sep;13(3):588-602. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.07.002. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
The purpose of this study was to quantify the agreement between perceived and objective measures of the natural environment and to assess their associations with physical activity. Perception of the natural environment was obtained through survey data. Objective measures of weather and hills were created using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). When objective measures were compared to respondent's perceptions little agreement was found. Objective measures were not associated with any physical activity outcomes; however, several associations were seen between perceived measures and physical activity. These results indicate that researchers should consider perceptions of the natural environment when developing physical activity interventions.
本研究的目的是量化对自然环境的主观感受与客观测量之间的一致性,并评估它们与身体活动的关联。通过调查数据获取对自然环境的感受。利用地理信息系统(GIS)创建天气和山丘的客观测量指标。将客观测量指标与受访者的感受进行比较时,发现一致性较低。客观测量指标与任何身体活动结果均无关联;然而,在主观感受指标与身体活动之间发现了若干关联。这些结果表明,研究人员在制定身体活动干预措施时应考虑对自然环境的感受。