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Health-related quality of life surveillance--United States, 1993-2002.1993 - 2002年美国与健康相关的生活质量监测
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2005 Oct 28;54(4):1-35.
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Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2002.美国成年人健康统计摘要:2002年国家健康访谈调查
Vital Health Stat 10. 2004 Jul(222):1-151.
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Self-rated health and subsequent health care use among military personnel returning from international deployments.从国际部署任务归来的军事人员的自评健康状况及后续医疗保健利用情况。
Mil Med. 2004 Feb;169(2):128-33. doi: 10.7205/milmed.169.2.128.
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Mental health evaluations of U.S. Air Force basic military training and technical training students.
Mil Med. 2003 Nov;168(11):904-10.
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Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations.临床试验中的禁欲测量:问题与建议。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Feb;5(1):13-25.
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Two views of self-rated general health status.自评总体健康状况的两种观点。
Soc Sci Med. 2003 Jan;56(2):203-17. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00020-5.
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Factors associated with depression in navy recruits.海军新兵中与抑郁症相关的因素。
J Clin Psychol. 2002 Apr;58(4):323-37. doi: 10.1002/jclp.1146.
8
The validity of self-reported weight in US adults: a population based cross-sectional study.美国成年人自我报告体重的有效性:一项基于人群的横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2001;1:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-1-11. Epub 2001 Nov 6.
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The association of smoking and the cost of military training.吸烟与军事训练成本之间的关联。
Tob Control. 2001 Mar;10(1):43-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.1.43.
10
Survival, functional limitations, and self-rated health in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1992. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.1992年美国国家健康和营养检查调查第一轮流行病学随访研究中的生存情况、功能限制及自评健康状况。首次国家健康和营养检查调查。
Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Nov 1;152(9):874-83. doi: 10.1093/aje/152.9.874.

自评健康作为年轻军事人员健康状况衡量指标的有效性:来自横断面调查的证据。

The validity of self-rated health as a measure of health status among young military personnel: evidence from a cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Haddock Christopher K, Poston Walker S C, Pyle Sara A, Klesges Robert C, Vander Weg Mark W, Peterson Alan, Debon Margaret

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2411 Holmes Street, Room MC-M03, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.

出版信息

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006 Aug 29;4:57. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-4-57.

DOI:10.1186/1477-7525-4-57
PMID:16939653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1569825/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Single item questions about self ratings of overall health status are widely used in both military and civilian surveys. Limited information is available to date that examines what relationships exist between self-rated health, health status and health related behaviors among relatively young, healthy individuals.

METHODS

The current study uses the population of active duty United States Air Force recruits (N = 31,108). Participants completed surveys that asked about health behaviors and health states and were rated their health on a continuum from poor to excellent.

RESULTS

Ratings of health were consistently lower for those who used tobacco (F = 241.7, p < .001), reported binge drinking (F = 69.0, p < .001), reported drinking and driving (F = 19.4, p < .001), reported taking health risks (F = 109.4, p < .001), were depressed (F = 256.1, p < .001) and were overweight (F = 39.5, p < .001).

CONCLUSION

Given the consistent relationship between self-rated overall health and factors important to military health and fitness, self-rated health appears to be a valid measure of health status among young military troops.

摘要

背景

关于总体健康状况自我评估的单项问题在军事和民用调查中都被广泛使用。迄今为止,关于相对年轻、健康个体的自我健康评估、健康状况和健康相关行为之间存在何种关系的信息有限。

方法

本研究以现役美国空军新兵群体(N = 31108)为研究对象。参与者完成了关于健康行为和健康状况的调查,并在从差到优的连续量表上对自己的健康状况进行评分。

结果

使用烟草者(F = 241.7,p < .001)、报告有暴饮行为者(F = 69.0,p < .001)、报告有酒后驾车行为者(F = 19.4,p < .001)、报告有健康风险行为者(F = 109.4,p < .001)、有抑郁情绪者(F = 256.1,p < .001)和超重者(F = 39.5,p < .001)的健康评分始终较低。

结论

鉴于自我评估的总体健康状况与对军事健康和体能重要的因素之间存在一致关系,自我评估的健康状况似乎是年轻军事人员健康状况的有效衡量指标。