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[心理因素与产后出血及产程时长的关联]

[Association of psychological factors with post-partum hemorrhage and labor duration].

作者信息

Mei Zhi-xiong, Huang Min

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

出版信息

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2006 Aug;26(8):1203-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the impact of psychological factors on post-partum hemorrhage and labor duration.

METHODS

A questionnaire-based investigation was conducted in 180 healthy single-fetus spontaneous delivery primigravida to understand their psychological status and related factors, and the duration of labor and postpartum hemorrhage were recorded.

RESULTS

Anxiety and depression were common in pregnant women and positively related to age, profession, education and social support. The scores of SAS and SDS of postpartum hemorrhage-free group were significantly lower than those in postpartum hemorrhage group, and the duration of first and the second stage was significantly longer in women with high SAS and SDS score than in those with lower scores.

CONCLUSIONS

The mental health status of pregnant women may vary significantly depending on the social community they belong to. Anxiety and depression may increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged labor, so that psychological counseling can be of importance to improve the care in the department of obstetrics.

摘要

目的

探讨心理因素对产后出血及产程的影响。

方法

对180例健康单胎顺产初产妇进行问卷调查,了解其心理状况及相关因素,并记录产程及产后出血情况。

结果

焦虑和抑郁在孕妇中较为常见,且与年龄、职业、文化程度及社会支持呈正相关。未发生产后出血组的SAS和SDS评分显著低于产后出血组,SAS和SDS评分高的产妇第一、第二产程时间显著长于评分低的产妇。

结论

孕妇的心理健康状况可能因所属社会群体的不同而有显著差异。焦虑和抑郁可能增加产后出血及产程延长的风险,因此心理辅导对改善产科护理具有重要意义。

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