Emami-Nouri M
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1975 Jun;54(6):512-30.
It is reported about myography on testpersons with normal vestibular function as well as on patients after operativ dissection of the VIII. nerve, neuropathia nerv. vest. and M. Menière. On the base of these findings it is supposed that myography proofes to be a useful help in the judgement of the specific influence of the vestibular organs on the motoric system. The myographic changes of the muscular activity after caloric stimulation give exact information about the entire vestibular system and especially about the vestibular-spinal-pathways. The best way of testing the vestibular activity is performed on musculars with symmetric, simultaneous and reziproke intented innervation, f.i. on the sternocleidomastoidei muscels in slight deflected position of the head. Most significant for the vestibular influence are an increase of the base-activity and the appearance of groups of potentials which are related to the vestibular stimulus in time and intensity.
据报道，对具有正常前庭功能的受试者以及在对第八对神经进行手术解剖、患有前庭神经病变和梅尼埃病的患者进行了肌电图检查。基于这些发现，推测肌电图检查在判断前庭器官对运动系统的特定影响方面被证明是一种有用的辅助手段。热刺激后肌肉活动的肌电图变化提供了有关整个前庭系统，特别是前庭脊髓通路的准确信息。测试前庭活动的最佳方法是在具有对称、同步和反向意向性神经支配的肌肉上进行，例如在头部轻微偏转位置的胸锁乳突肌上。对于前庭影响最重要的是基础活动的增加以及与前庭刺激在时间和强度上相关的电位群的出现。
