Chaplin Martin
Department of Applied Science, London South Bank University, Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, UK.
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;7(11):861-6. doi: 10.1038/nrm2021. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
Liquid water is a highly versatile material. Although it is formed from the tiniest of molecules, it can shape and control biomolecules. The hydrogen-bonding properties of water are crucial to this versatility, as they allow water to execute an intricate three-dimensional 'ballet', exchanging partners while retaining complex order and enduring effects. Water can generate small active clusters and macroscopic assemblies, which can both transmit information on different scales.
液态水是一种用途极为广泛的物质。尽管它由极其微小的分子构成,但却能够塑造和控制生物分子。水的氢键特性对于这种多功能性至关重要,因为它们使水能够进行复杂的三维“舞蹈”,在保持复杂秩序和持久效应的同时交换氢键伙伴。水能够产生小型活性簇和宏观聚集体,二者都能在不同尺度上传递信息。