Vidart A, Fehri K, Pfister C
Service d'urologie, CHU Rouen, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen, France.
Ann Urol (Paris). 2006 Aug;40(4):211-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anuro.2006.03.004.
Renal carcinoma, the third most common urological cancer, induces presence of metastases in 75% of cases. The most affected sites for metastasis are the lungs, the lymphatic system, bones, the liver, adrenal glands and the brain with sometimes a cancer free period of several years prior to evolutionary recurrence of the disease. The aim of this literature review is to report on secondary uncommon renal localizations by underlining their clinical significance, as well as main characteristics, in order to provide guidelines for effective patient diagnosis and therapeutic management.
肾癌是泌尿系统中第三常见的癌症，75%的病例会发生转移。最易发生转移的部位是肺、淋巴系统、骨骼、肝脏、肾上腺和大脑，疾病进展复发前有时会有几年的无癌期。这篇文献综述的目的是通过强调其临床意义以及主要特征，报告罕见的肾癌转移部位，以便为患者的有效诊断和治疗管理提供指导。
