Kronenfeld Jennie Jacobs
Arizona State University, Arizona 85287-4802, USA.
Health (London). 2006 Oct;10(4):501-17. doi: 10.1177/1363459306067316.
Health as a social concept is very important in medical sociology. More complicated conceptions of health as a multi-dimensional concept have emphasized not only physical health status, but aspects of overall well-being. This article continues in the tradition of a multi-dimensional concept of health, but adds in the complexity of variation over the life course. As people age, chronic health problems become more common. Mobility and sensory limitations also increase. How does this impact how people view their health? How do more complicated understandings of the life course and variation by social factors link to an expanded model of health. This literature review article covers material on concepts of health and life course concepts. The concluding portions of the article focus on the need to improve measurement, to incorporate diversity related to social factors such as gender and race, and to incorporate a broader understanding of health problems into conceptions of health across the life course.
健康作为一个社会概念,在医学社会学中非常重要。将健康视为多维概念的更复杂观念不仅强调身体健康状况,还强调整体幸福感的各个方面。本文延续了健康多维概念的传统,但增加了生命历程中变化的复杂性。随着人们年龄的增长,慢性健康问题变得更加普遍。行动能力和感官限制也会增加。这如何影响人们对自身健康的看法?对生命历程和社会因素导致的变化的更复杂理解如何与扩展的健康模型相联系?这篇文献综述文章涵盖了关于健康概念和生命历程概念的材料。文章的结论部分着重于改进测量方法的必要性,纳入与性别和种族等社会因素相关的多样性,并将对健康问题的更广泛理解纳入生命历程中健康概念的范畴。