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[基层医疗中难以治疗的患者:他们对在健康中心接受的治疗满意吗?]

[Difficult to treat patients in primary care: are they satisfied with the care received in their health centre?].

作者信息

Mas Garriga Xavier, Solé Dalfó Marta, Licerán Sanandrés Manuela, Riera Cervera Dolors

机构信息

Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, ABS Santa Eulàlia Sud, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2006 Sep;38(4):192-8. doi: 10.1157/13092337.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate the satisfaction of difficult to treat patients (DTP) cared for by a primary care team (PCT), as regards the organisational aspects and the care received, and to compare it with that obtained by a sample of the general patient population (GPP). DESIGN. Cross-sectional descriptive study.

SETTING

Urban health centre.

PARTICIPANTS

One hundred-one DTP participated, after being selected using Ellis and O'Dowd criteria by 8 doctors.

METHOD

Between March and May 2004 the DTP were given self-administered anonymous questionnaires, prepared and validated by the Catalonian Health Institute, which was divided into 8 sections for their analysis. The results were compared with those obtained in June 2003 from a representative sample from the GPP.

RESULTS

A total of 52 questionnaires were returned (51% participation), of which 62% were from women, with a mean age of 61.5+/-12.3. Average scores (0 to 10) were: organisation 7.2+/-1.8; (95% confidence intervale [CI], 6.6-7.7), care by the doctors 8.4+/-2.1 (95% CI, 7.7-9), by nurses 7.9+/-2.1 (95% CI, 7.3-8.6), by administrators 6.9+/-1.9 (95% CI, 6.3-7.4), care resolved 7.2+/-2 (95% CI, 6.6-7.9), installations 7.6+/-1.7 (95% CI, 7.1-8.1), overall satisfaction 7.5+/-1.8 (95% CI, 7-8), and total satisfaction total 7.2+/-1.6 (95% CI, 6.8-7.7). The 91.7% (95% CI, 80-97.7) would recommend their friends to be treated in the centre. All the scores are higher than those in the GPP sample, with no statistical differences in the care by doctors and nurses sections.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the relationships with the DTP are often problematic, the results show a high level of satisfaction within the DTP in all the sections evaluated, even higher than that of the GPP group.

摘要

目的

评估初级保健团队(PCT)所护理的难治性患者(DTP)对组织方面和所接受护理的满意度,并将其与普通患者群体(GPP)样本的满意度进行比较。设计:横断面描述性研究。

设置

城市健康中心。

参与者

8名医生根据埃利斯和奥多德标准选出101名DTP参与研究。

方法

2004年3月至5月期间,DTP收到了由加泰罗尼亚卫生研究所编制并验证的匿名自填问卷,问卷分为8个部分用于分析。将结果与2003年6月从GPP代表性样本中获得的结果进行比较。

结果

共收回52份问卷(参与率51%),其中62%来自女性,平均年龄为61.5±12.3岁。平均得分(0至10分)为:组织方面7.2±1.8;(95%置信区间[CI],6.6 - 7.7),医生护理8.4±2.1(95% CI,7.7 - 9),护士护理7.9±2.1(95% CI,7.3 - 8.6),行政人员护理6.9±1.9(95% CI,6.3 - 7.4),护理问题解决7.2±2(95% CI,6.6 - 7.9),设施7.6±1.7(95% CI,7.1 - 8.1),总体满意度7.5±1.8(95% CI,7 - 8),总满意度7.2±1.6(95% CI,6.8 - 7.7)。91.7%(95% CI,80 - 97.7)的人会推荐他们的朋友到该中心接受治疗。所有得分均高于GPP样本中的得分,在医生和护士护理部分无统计学差异。

结论

尽管与DTP的关系通常存在问题,但结果显示在所有评估部分中DTP的满意度都很高,甚至高于GPP组。

相似文献

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本文引用的文献

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The difficult doctor-patient relationship: somatization, personality and psychopathology.
J Clin Epidemiol. 1994 Jun;47(6):647-57. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(94)90212-7.
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The difficult patient and the troubled physician.
J Fam Pract. 1980 Nov;11(6):933-8.

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