Kothe R, Kohlmann Th, Klink T, Rüther W, Klinger R
Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Pain. 2007 Jan;127(1-2):103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.011. Epub 2006 Sep 18.
Low back pain (LBP) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are common orthopedic problems, but there is little information on the importance of LBP in RA patients. The aim of this study was to investigate how LBP affects functional limitations, depressed mood, and quality of life in patients with RA. A complex questionnaire was answered by 281 RA patients, including questions about their RA and their experience of LBP. Functional limitations were assessed using the Hannover Activities of Daily Living questionnaire (ADL), depressed mood using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and health-related quality of life using the Short Form 12 health questionnaire (SF-12). The prevalence of LBP in RA patients was 53.4%. RA patients with LBP displayed a significantly higher degree of disability and depression than RA patients without LBP. There were no differences between the two groups with regard to the duration of RA, the number of operations or medication. LBP is an important factor for the physical and psychological behavior of RA patients. Therefore, the onset of LBP should not be overlooked or underestimated.
下背痛(LBP)和类风湿性关节炎(RA)是常见的骨科问题,但关于下背痛在类风湿性关节炎患者中的重要性,相关信息却很少。本研究的目的是调查下背痛如何影响类风湿性关节炎患者的功能受限、情绪低落和生活质量。281名类风湿性关节炎患者回答了一份复杂的问卷,其中包括关于他们的类风湿性关节炎以及下背痛经历的问题。使用汉诺威日常生活活动问卷(ADL)评估功能受限情况,使用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)评估情绪低落情况,并使用简短健康调查问卷(SF-12)评估与健康相关的生活质量。类风湿性关节炎患者中下背痛的患病率为53.4%。有下背痛的类风湿性关节炎患者比没有下背痛的类风湿性关节炎患者表现出明显更高程度的残疾和抑郁。两组在类风湿性关节炎病程、手术次数或用药方面没有差异。下背痛是类风湿性关节炎患者身体和心理行为的一个重要因素。因此,下背痛的发作不应被忽视或低估。