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大鼠脑中具有改善记忆力作用剂量的乳清酸葡甲胺的代谢

Metabolization of a retention-improving dosage of methylglucamine orotate in rat brain.

作者信息

Staak S, Tischmeyer W, Popov N, Matthies H

机构信息

Institute of Neurobiology and Brain Research, Academy of Science of the GDR, Magdeburg.

出版信息

Biomed Biochim Acta. 1990;49(4):257-62.

PMID:1698359
Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the time course of metabolization in brain and the influence on RNA synthesis of a retention-improving dosage of methylglucamine orotate after intracerebroventricular application. As determined by the HPLC technique, 73% of acid-soluble radioactivity were recovered in unmetabolized orotic acid 30 min after injection of 1 mumole methylglucamine [6-14C]orotate. Two hours later the amount of radioactivity found in this compound was negligible. Analysis of the sequence of labelling of uridine compounds revealed uridine to be the metabolite exhibiting the highest radioactivity at 30 min, whereas UMP- and UDP-sugars attained their maximum 90 min after injection of the precursor. Incorporation of [3H] guanosine into brain RNA was not altered by intraventricular application of 1 mumole methylglucamine orotate as compared to methylglucamine chloride-treated controls. The results are interpreted in the light of behavioural findings in which the pyrimidine nucleotide precursor at the dosage used improved the retention performance of an acquired behaviour in the rat.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨脑内代谢的时间进程,以及脑室内注射改善记忆剂量的乳清酸葡甲胺后对RNA合成的影响。通过高效液相色谱技术测定,注射1微摩尔[6-¹⁴C]乳清酸葡甲胺30分钟后,73%的酸溶性放射性在未代谢的乳清酸中回收。两小时后,该化合物中发现的放射性量可忽略不计。对尿苷化合物标记顺序的分析表明,尿苷是注射后30分钟放射性最高的代谢物,而UMP和UDP糖在前体注射90分钟后达到最大值。与氯化葡甲胺处理的对照组相比,脑室内注射1微摩尔乳清酸葡甲胺对[³H]鸟苷掺入脑RNA没有影响。这些结果结合行为学研究结果进行解释,在行为学研究中,所用剂量的嘧啶核苷酸前体改善了大鼠后天行为的记忆表现。

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