Gany Francesca M, Shah Susan M, Changrani Jyotsna
Center for Immigrant Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Cancer. 2006 Oct 15;107(8 Suppl):2071-81. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22155.
One million newcomers arrive in the United States every year; 11.7% of the total U.S. population is foreign-born. Immigrants face cancer care and research access barriers, including economic, immigration status, cultural, and linguistic. In 2000, the Center for Immigrant Health, NYU School of Medicine, launched the Cancer Awareness Network for Immigrant Minority Populations (CANIMP), a network comprising community- and faith-based organizations, local and national government health institutions, clinical service providers, researchers, and immigrant-service and advocacy organizations. This community-based participatory program chose as its priorities high- incidence cancer sites in the overall immigrant community (colorectal, lung, breast, cervical, prostate), as well as sites with strikingly high incidence in specific immigrant groups (gastric, liver, oral). CANIMP has developed successful outreach, education, screening, survivorship, training, and research programs to decrease cancer disparities. Over 2500 at-risk community members have been reached, 25 junior minority researchers trained, 60 minority interns mentored, numerous cancer disparities research projects funded and conducted, and vital partnerships to improve cancer data developed. These initiatives serve as models to address community, systems, physician, and cancer research gaps in immigrant communities. Cancer 2006. (c) 2006 American Cancer Society.
每年有100万新移民抵达美国;在美国总人口中,11.7%是外国出生的。移民在癌症护理和研究方面面临诸多障碍,包括经济、移民身份、文化和语言等方面。2000年,纽约大学医学院移民健康中心发起了移民少数族裔癌症宣传网络(CANIMP),该网络由社区组织、宗教组织、地方和国家政府卫生机构、临床服务提供者、研究人员以及移民服务和倡导组织组成。这个基于社区的参与性项目将整个移民社区中高发的癌症部位(结肠直肠癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌)以及特定移民群体中发病率极高的部位(胃癌、肝癌、口腔癌)作为工作重点。CANIMP制定了成功的外展、教育、筛查、生存、培训和研究项目,以减少癌症差异。已接触到2500多名高危社区成员,培训了25名少数族裔初级研究人员,指导了60名少数族裔实习生,资助并开展了众多癌症差异研究项目,还建立了重要的伙伴关系以改进癌症数据。这些举措可作为解决移民社区中社区、系统、医生和癌症研究差距的典范。癌症2006年。(c)2006年美国癌症协会。