Stifelman M D, Sosa R E, Shichman S J
Rev Urol. 2001 Spring;3(2):63-71.
Hand-assisted laparoscopy (HAL) allows surgeons direct hand contact with the operative field, maximizing tactile feedback and minimizing surgical injury to the patient. Indications for HAL include radical, donor, and partial nephrectomies, nephroureterectomy, and, most recently, dismembered pyeloplasties. The advantages of HAL surgical techniques in comparative experience with standard laparoscopic technique are described.
手辅助腹腔镜手术(HAL)使外科医生能够直接用手接触手术区域,最大限度地增强触觉反馈,并将对患者的手术损伤降至最低。HAL的适应证包括根治性肾切除术、供体肾切除术、部分肾切除术、肾输尿管切除术,以及最近开展的离断性肾盂成形术。本文描述了HAL手术技术与标准腹腔镜技术相比的优势。