Aboul-Enein Faisal H, Ahmed Fatemeh
College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University in Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2006 Fall;13(3):168-9.
The population of the United States population is growing more diverse at a rapid rate through the 21st century. Health care providers are interacting more frequently with patients of diverse ethnic affiliations where health beliefs, languages, and life experiences may differ greatly from their own. According to Timmins (2002), "...the U.S. health care system is largely geared toward serving English speakers." This is because language is the most common barrier in any health care setting and has been found to be a risk factor with adverse outcomes. Health care providers and patient communication are positively correlated with improved health outcome. Health outcomes include medication regimen, preventive testing, and patient satisfaction.
在21世纪,美国人口正以快速的速度变得更加多样化。医疗服务提供者与不同种族背景的患者互动日益频繁,这些患者的健康观念、语言和生活经历可能与他们自己的有很大差异。根据廷明斯(2002年)的说法,“……美国医疗系统在很大程度上是为服务说英语的人而设计的。”这是因为语言是任何医疗环境中最常见的障碍,并且已被发现是导致不良后果的一个风险因素。医疗服务提供者与患者之间的沟通与改善健康结果呈正相关。健康结果包括药物治疗方案、预防性检查和患者满意度。