Park Dae Hwan, Jung Jae Min, Choi Won Seok, Song Chul Hong
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
Ann Plast Surg. 2006 Oct;57(4):376-80. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000237056.72643.20.
The challenge of accurately predicting eyelid height after blepharoptosis surgery is a well-known problem even in competent hands. From May 1988 to December 2004, the authors reviewed 182 cases (240 eyes) of blepharoptosis corrected by frontalis muscle transfer or levator resection and had experienced 10 cases (15 eyelids) of early adjustment around 1 week. The period from initial operation to adjustment is between 6 and 8 days, and the mean period is 7 days. Initial operative procedures were frontalis muscle transfer in 3 cases (4 eyelids) and levator resection in 7 cases (11 eyelids). Follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 16 years. Early postoperative adjustment was performed in accordance with the preoperative and postoperative degree of ptosis of the patient and considering previous operative technique. The results are evaluated according to the criteria of an ideal correction by Souther and Jordan. Seven patients had good or satisfactory results (less than 1 mm asymmetry, good in 5 cases and satisfactory in 2 cases). Three patients (5 eyelids) were recorded as poor results (more than 2 mm asymmetry). Even if early or late reoperation can be effective in correcting unsatisfactory results after correction of blepharoptosis, early reoperation is better than later reoperation because early reoperation can offer a reduction in time to final result, the ease with which it is performed, potential cost savings. The experience of the surgeon is also an important factor for the treatment of recurred blepharoptosis.
即使是经验丰富的医生,准确预测上睑下垂手术后的眼睑高度也是一个众所周知的难题。从1988年5月至2004年12月,作者回顾了182例(240只眼)通过额肌转移或提上睑肌切除术矫正上睑下垂的病例,其中有10例(15只眼睑)在术后1周左右进行了早期调整。从初次手术到调整的时间为6至8天,平均时间为7天。初次手术方式为额肌转移3例(4只眼睑),提上睑肌切除术7例(11只眼睑)。随访时间为6个月至16年。根据患者术前和术后上睑下垂程度并考虑既往手术技术进行早期术后调整。根据Souther和Jordan的理想矫正标准对结果进行评估。7例患者结果良好或满意(不对称小于1mm,5例良好,2例满意)。3例患者(5只眼睑)记录为结果不佳(不对称大于2mm)。即使早期或晚期再次手术可以有效矫正上睑下垂矫正术后的不满意结果,但早期再次手术优于晚期再次手术,因为早期再次手术可以缩短达到最终结果的时间、操作简便、可能节省成本。外科医生的经验也是治疗复发性上睑下垂的一个重要因素。